Word order

Next, we’ll look at the way that the parts of a simple sentence (tense marker, verb and agent) are ordered in each language. This is quite different.

We'll use this example:

Kei te moe te kōtiro

The girl is sleeping

In the English sentence, the order is:

1

Agent

'The girl'

2

Tense Marker

'is'

(a special verb
in English)

3

Verb (+ ending)

'sleep' + 'ing'

In the Māori sentence, the order is:

1

Tense Marker

'Kei te'

2

Verb

'moe'

3

Agent

'te kōtiro'

It is easier to see the order of the Māori sentence if we write it out like this:

Tense Marker

+

Verb

+

Agent

Here are some more examples.

Don’t worry if they don’t make much sense yet - this is just about getting used to seeing the order: Tense Marker + Verb + Agent

What do these boxes below show us?

Each box has four sections:

1.

The Māori sentence

for example:

Kei te pānui te tama

2.

The sentence is broken out into different parts. Each part is colour-coded. Note that there can be more than one word in a part. In these cases, the words are separate but have the same colour.

for example:

kei te

pānui

te

tama

3.

An English 'gloss'. A word for word, sort of, translation. Picturing the Māori structures, but with the words in English, is a good middle step when remembering order and when translating between the two languages.

Well, it works for us. Please just ignore if it doesn't help with your learning.

for example:

(now)

reads

the

boy

For the tense markers, we've just put an indication of what the marker means for the sentence as a whole. These indications are in brackets.

4.

A translation of the Māori sentence

Kei te pānui te tama

Kei te

pānui

te

tama

(now)

reads

the

boy

The boy is reads

Kei te kai te pēpi

Kei te

kai

te

pēpi

(now)

eats

the

baby

The baby eats

Kei te noho te kurī

Kei te

noho

te

kurī

(now)

sits

the

dog

The dog sits

Kei te moe te kōtiro

Kei te

moe

te

kōtiro

(now)

sleeps

the

girl

The girl sleeps