Next, we’ll look at the way that the parts of a simple sentence (tense marker, verb and agent) are ordered in each language. This is quite different.
We'll use this example:
Kei te moe te kōtiro
The girl is sleeping
In the English sentence, the order is:
1
Agent
'The girl'
2
Tense Marker
'is'
(a special verb
in English)
3
Verb (+ ending)
'sleep' + 'ing'
In the Māori sentence, the order is:
1
Tense Marker
'Kei te'
2
Verb
'moe'
3
Agent
'te kōtiro'
It is easier to see the order of the Māori sentence if we write it out like this:
Tense Marker
+
Verb
+
Agent
Here are some more examples.
Don’t worry if they don’t make much sense yet - this is just about getting used to seeing the order: Tense Marker + Verb + Agent
Kei te pānui te tama
Kei te
pānui
te
tama
(now)
reads
the
boy
The boy is reads
Kei te kai te pēpi
Kei te
kai
te
pēpi
(now)
eats
the
baby
The baby eats
Kei te noho te kurī
Kei te
noho
te
kurī
(now)
sits
the
dog
The dog sits
Kei te moe te kōtiro
Kei te
moe
te
kōtiro
(now)
sleeps
the
girl
The girl sleeps