Tūmahi whiti

Here are the definitions of 'tūmahi whiti' (transitive verb) and 'tūmahi poro' (intransitive verb) from Te Aka

tūmahi whiti

1. transitive verb - a verb able to take a direct object.

tūmahi poro

1. intransitive verb - a verb not able to take a direct object.

I have added the bold bits.

In this context, ‘take’ just means ‘be followed by’.

These are great definitions.

Let's look at the verb 'kai' (to eat).

We can say:

E kai ana au

I am eating

This makes perfect sense, but is the verb 'kai' a transitive or intransitive verb?

Let's add an object:

E kai ana au i te hanawiti

I am eating the sandwich

The object (hanawiti) is getting 'verbed'; 'hanawiti' is a direct object.

So, the verb 'kai' is able to take a direct object; it is a transitive verb.

We can be sure that the 'i' before the object noun and its determiner ('te hanawiti') is correct.

How about the verb 'moe' (to sleep)?

E moe ana a Wiremu

Wiremu is sleeping

Can ‘moe’ take a direct object? I don’t think so, I can’t think of any sentence that would make sense if it said ‘Wiremu is sleeping something’

He could be sleeping in, on or under something, but the something is not a direct object.

Moe is unable to take a direct object and therefore it is an intransitive verb.